Although having a robust college presence is a massive benefit for its parent city, other metrics should be considered when analyzing long-term real estate investment potential.

In the 1980s, many of the Rust Belt cities in the Midwest suffered a huge economic decline when the steel mills closed down. In Pittsburgh, for example, home to notable universities such as Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh, Duquesne, and others, 75% of the steel industry closed, causing 153,000 workers to lose their jobs in the mid-1980s and the city to lose 8% of its population throughout the decade. The result was devastating to Pittsburgh’s economy. 

A vibrant city should have a broad spectrum of businesses and industries, so if one significant employer moves out, it should still be able to survive and thrive. Looking at college towns with a long-term view to investing, many of the metrics point to the same data we have seen since the pandemic: Generally expensive states such as New York and California are losing population to the Sun Belt, where the cost of living is lower fueled by lower taxes and house prices—not to mention less heating costs. 

Although the decline appears to have slowed in 2023, possibly due to more workers recalled to on-site employment, overall the North is losing while the South is gaining population. According to the U.S. Census, four Southern states—Texas, Florida, North Carolina, and Georgia—accounted for 93% of the nation’s population growth in 2022 and 67% in 2023. 

Many of the people who moved south are not returning north. The lure of more jobs, lower taxes, and cheaper land has also caused many companies to locate their headquarters in the South, particularly in the electric vehicle (EV) industry and other manufacturing sectors. 

Thus, it’s hardly surprising that three of the top four college markets with the most significant growth potential are in Texas, and nine out of the top 10 are in the South. Here’s a deeper look into the top four.

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

The metrics that made Tuscaloosa the top RTP (rent-to-price ratio) college town are also why it has the best solid growth potential. Its YoY population growth is a robust 3.99%, its price growth is close to 2%, and its rental growth is 6.79%. 

Like other smaller American cities enjoying a boom in car manufacturing with the onset of EVs, one of the city’s largest employers is Mercedes-Benz, which accounts for 4,500 people. However, the University of Alabama is the city’s biggest employer, with 6,839 workers—two stable hubs of employment that appear to insulate it from an unpredictable economy.

At the time of this writing, Realtor.com shows more than 800 properties for sale, with the vast majority being under $300,000 (the median sold home price is $254,900). Ranch-style single-family homes and small apartment buildings make up the majority of rental stock (there are 262 currently available). 

The average rent of $1,319 means that this is a great city to invest in, with the ability to scale quickly due to the cash flow, price appreciation, and low barrier to entry. A potential interest rate dip will also help fuel future investing.

College Station, Texas

The home of Texas A&M University enjoys similar stats to Tuscaloosa, with one notable exception: YoY price growth is a healthy 3.45%, outperforming the Alabama city. 

Part of that is due to its large number of potential employers and diversity of businesses, which are spread across education, food, government, healthcare, biotech, and manufacturing. There are currently about 800 homes for sale in the region, with a median sold home price of $309.400 and an average rental price of $1,553, making it slightly less cash-positive than Tuscaloosa but still a good place to invest due to its other stats.

Austin, Texas

Austin’s price growth has shrunk dramatically over the last year, by -7.32%. Its rent growth has also dropped by -2.6%. That’s because Austin—known as the “Silicon Valley of the South”—experienced dramatic price appreciation during the pandemic. 

“There was an explosion of activity in Austin that just got too hot,” Redfin chief economist Daryl Fairweather told Newsweek in November 2023. “And then there needed to be a correction.”

With tech companies like Alphabet’s Google and Facebook parent Meta Platforms having offices in Austin, pandemic remote working saw the city experience a deluge of transplants from more expensive cities on both coasts. The increase in interest rates has seen inflated prices go into free fall. 

There are currently just over 5,000 homes for sale in Austin, with a median sold home price of $499.400. The average rental price in the city is $1,753, which makes it challenging to rent for cash flow at the moment.

However, once prices settle, Austin could still be a good place to invest in the long term due to the number of high-paying tech jobs in the area and the attraction of working there for well-educated workers. 

Provo, Utah

Home of BYU (Brigham Young University), Provo has experienced population and rent growth over the last year but has seen its price growth drop due to the ongoing effects of high interest rates. The main employers in the city are education (BYU), tech, cosmetics, and healthcare. 

However, the home prices are the main drawback of investing in Provo. The median sold home price is currently $491.300 compared to the average rent, which is $1,803. This makes it a tough city to cash flow in the short term, though it is still a solid investment in the long term. 

Other College Town Stats

Looking at the other stats from our college markets growth potential table, one other town stands out—Oxford, Mississippi, home to the University of Mississippi. Home prices appreciated a massive 14.75% over the last year—even with high interest rates—while rental growth dropped 6.77%. 

How can that be? It appears it’s down to the aftereffects of the coronavirus, which still see towns and cities throughout Mississippi enjoying high appreciation numbers. 

According to realtor.com, though, there is a big difference between the median listing home price of $475,000 and the median sold home price of $306,400. The drop in rent prices could be due to tenants being unable to afford the jump in rents that occurred in 2022 (they currently stand at an average of $1,647), which accounted for inflation, low inventory, and higher prices. The modest drop is a correction after an unsustainable increase.

Final Thoughts

The South is enjoying its moment in the sun, and it doesn’t look like it will end anytime soon. The migration of jobs and people to Alabama, Texas, Florida, and South Carolina has created a perfect storm for real estate investing, with high-paying employment and low house prices. When interest rates eventually drop, cash flow will increase, fueling the demand for housing and likely pushing up home prices. Anchored by reputable colleges and a strong employment base, many of these cities make for great long-term investments.

Ready to succeed in real estate investing? Create a free BiggerPockets account to learn about investment strategies; ask questions and get answers from our community of +2 million members; connect with investor-friendly agents; and so much more.

Note By BiggerPockets: These are opinions written by the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of BiggerPockets.



Source link


Anna Frankowska was recognized in 2017 as one of Forbes’ “30 Under 30” in Europe, having formerly worked in investment banking before heading to London to study economics.

A passion for technology led her to work in the fintech and blockchain spaces, and she has now turned her attention to the senior finance space by founding a company called Graceful Finance.

To gauge what caught her attention about this space and how reverse mortgages intersect with her work, RMD sat down with Frankowska to discuss how and why she is choosing to become involved in the senior finance space.

Personal ties

Frankowska explained that her journey into the reverse mortgage sphere was primarily motivated by what she observed her parents going through as they got older.

“My parents are retired, and putting my entrepreneurial and finance hats on, I just got to see challenges they face and conversations they’ve had,” she said. “What occurred to me is that they’re classic examples of demographics that we are seeing right now, which is [being] incredibly asset rich.

”Everyone has been programmed to buy a home and they’ve accumulated so much real estate wealth, which is amazing. But the problem is they’re cash-flow poor in relative terms.”

Anna Frankowska, founder and CEO of Graceful Finance.
Anna Frankowska

As retirements become longer and there is additional pressure to find adequate retirement financing tools, Frankowska discovered the reverse mortgage product concept and found it to be a potential solution. But she quickly realized it is facing real challenges, and she began asking why it has not grown and developed to a place it could be.

“I started with that ‘why’ question, and then dug deeper to understand the history, how it works and the opportunities, which then led me to my research and different findings about what’s possible in the retirement financing benefits and disadvantages of reverse, and what can be done to improve the sector for existing stakeholders as a whole,“ she said.

Frankowska is originally from Poland and her parents still live in Warsaw. But she has a lot of family living in the U.S., naturally exposing her more closely to the American reverse mortgage industry. That, coupled with her interest in the demographic by seeing what her parents had gone through, made her want to understand why reverse mortgages have such unrealized market potential.

“The U.S. has the biggest growth potential, the biggest needs,” she explained. “And it was really surprising to me to see that actually in Europe or Australia, you have more variety of products, whereas in the U.S. they’re a little bit more limited. So, as an entrepreneur, I feel this is an opportunity to bring blueprints that exist somewhere else to the U.S. market, and lessons learned to improve and work alongside existing companies.”

Reverse mortgage findings

When asked about how European and U.S. reverse mortgage programs compare, Frankowska has noticed that American customers are asking for more solutions. When it comes to government-backed reverse mortgages, there are certain product features that customers wish could be different, she said.

“At a high level, customers wish they could unlock more money than they can get now with a reverse mortgage,” she said. “And part of it is because of compounding interest rates and where the rates are, and part of it is because of life expectancy set-aside or origination fees, etc. Which leads me to the second point: Many existing reverse customers said that high fees really bother them, and they primarily referred to the mortgage insurance premium and the ongoing costs they had to pay.”

Some customers she spoke to explained that after looking at the origination fee structure and the mortgage insurance premium, a home equity line of credit seemed more beneficial to them.

Certain customers also reported a prolonged origination process, which is partially driven by underwriting guidelines and counseling. But Frankowska believes that the counseling requirement itself is a “fantastic improvement” in the U.S. reverse mortgage space.

Where to go from here?

When asked about her methodology for gathering product information, Frankowska explained that existing reverse mortgage lenders and industry leaders were critical in expanding her understanding of the space. Wendy Peel, chief operating officer of Mortgage Advisor Tools, assisted with introductions to various players in the space, Frankowska said.

“She introduced me to different companies in the space, and it was really surprising how welcoming they were,” Frankowska said. “I came to their offices to speak to their loan officers, processors and customers because they told me, ‘We would love to do more. We’re having so much inbound demand.’ They’re speaking to so many customers, and we can only serve a small proportion of the people they speak to, and those customers really have a need.”

While she is not ready to reveal which lenders she has worked with, Frankowska did explain her interactions with various lenders in their origination, capital markets, processing and underwriting divisions — as well as customers.

“I’ve analyzed over 12,000 data points, compiled a questionnaire for over 100 people, got on over 70 calls to speak directly to people, and interviewed numerous employees in the space,” she explained. “And, of course, I went to different conferences and spoke directly to attendees to just gather their feedback, which was an amazing exercise that took over six months.”

Look for more about Anna Frankowska’s reverse mortgage findings on RMD soon.



Source link


Publicly traded real estate technology company Doma Holdings has entered into a definitive agreement to sell to title insurance underwriter Title Resources Group (TRG) and become a private company.

Over the past year, the Max Simkoff-helmed firm has made its goal of becoming adjusted EBITDA profitable in 2023 widely known but failed to hit this mark. It reported an adjusted EBITDA loss of $3 million in the last quarter of 2023 and of $33.5 million for the entire year. 

In 2023, Doma sold off its retail operations in Floridathe MidwestCentral and Northern California, and Texas and made a major pivot in its business strategy. Its most recent endeavor is Upfront Title, launched during the third-quarter earnings call with investors and analysts. 

“This transaction is an important step in the growth and evolution of Doma, further strengthening us as we deploy our market-tested technology for large mortgage market participants,” Simkoff said in a prepared statement. 

The companies announced late Thursday that TRG has agreed to acquire Doma’s outstanding shares at $6.29 per share of common stock, paying it in cash. This represents a 43% premium compared to the share’s closing price on March 27.

If the transaction is approved, Doma’s underwriting division, title insurance, and technology division will operate as subsidiaries of TRG under the umbrella of renamed Doma Technology LLC (Doma TechCo).

In addition, “Doma TechCo would continue to have access to underwriting services and continued technology deployment for Doma Title Insurance, Inc.,” the companies added.

Asset management firm Hudson Structured Capital Management Ltd., which is currently invested in Doma, is expected to maintain its investment in Doma TechCo.

Doma’s board of directors unanimously approved the transaction, but it still requires the approval of stockholders and insurance regulators – a group representing 25% of the voting power has already signed an agreement supporting the transaction. 

The deal is also conditioned on the completion of certain transactions, an investment by Lennar into TRG, and other arrangements with HSCM. Also, per the agreement, Doma may solicit alternative acquisition proposals during a 50-day “go-shop” period.

The parties expect to close the transaction in the second half of 2024 when Doma will no longer be traded or listed on any public securities exchange.  

In June 2023, TRG announced that HomeServices of America, a Berkshire Hathaway affiliate and one of the nation’s largest residential real estate companies, has increased its ownership stake in the company.



Source link


If you’re looking to elevate your real estate investing knowledge, expand your contact list, and gain powerful insight into 2024 real estate trends, then you need to be at the places that can make it happen. 

Real estate conferences are the top resource for meeting like-minded people who share your goals. You’ll walk away feeling empowered to make your dreams a reality. 

While we know there are tons of amazing real estate investing conferences going on in 2024, these are the ones we think you’ll want to attend.

RETCON 2024

Use these details to help you plan your trip to RETCON 2024.

Dates

Coming up April 1-3, RETCON 2024 is the leading technology and innovation conference for the industry’s top talent.

Location

This fascinating and informational event is happening at the New York Marriott Marquis in New York City at 1535 Broadway. RETCON’s room block is booked, but you can still reserve a room at the hotel for the event.

Theme

Adopting innovation and technology into the world of real estate is a key element behind the theme of RETCON 2024.

Keynote speakers

Although RETCON will welcome over 200 speakers, these names are at the top of the list:

  • Alexander Durst
  • Tal Kerret
  • Yao Morin
  • Luke Petherbridge
  • Mitchell Moinian

Session highlights

You can RSVP to take a special tour of PENN 1, a renovated building that claims to be the office space of the future. Join the kickoff cocktail hour, when you can mingle with others who share your interest in real estate investing and the technology that drives it. Then stay for cocktail hours after each day of discussions and learning sessions.

Networking opportunities

RETCON packs in the information, so your best chance for networking is at the cocktail hour at the end of each of the three days of the event. Of course, you can always network during lunch and at breaks between sessions as well.

Exhibitor information

With at least 100 tech exhibits, RETCON 2024 promises to have the innovative solutions that create the momentum your company needs to succeed. Some sponsors for RETCON include:

  • Delegate
  • Biproxi Capital Network
  • Loan Boss
  • RealSage
  • Leyton
  • Neighbor
  • Runwise
  • Elevated Living
  • Term Sheet
  • Roost 

Cost

The standard pass for attending RETCON costs $2,195, but prices will increase soon. You get a 12% discount for early registration. 

Real Estate Investing Summit 2024

These are the details we have about the Real Estate Investing Summit 2024.

Dates

Set aside May 3-5 for the Real Estate Investing Summit 2024 that’s put on by the BetterLife Tribe.

Location

The Real Estate Investing Summit happens in Denver, Colorado, at the Hyatt Regency Denver at Colorado Convention Center. The address is 650 15th Street. Rooms should be available to attendees, but there’s no mention of a discount on the event’s website.

Theme

The main purpose of the REI Summit is to bring like-minded people together to make connections and elevate their goals in the industry. 

Keynote speakers

These are a few of the keynote speakers who will provide guidance on a variety of topics that will pique your interest:

  • Brandon Turner
  • Ken McElroy
  • David Greene
  • AJ Osborne
  • Henry Washington
  • Tarl Yarber
  • Ryan Bolduc 

Session highlights

A kickoff party gets the event started on Friday, May 3. The following morning, you’ll hear from BetterLife founder Brandon Turner and his colleagues Ken McElroy and Kathy Fettke on the state of the real estate market. You can also attend one of several breakout sessions, where you’ll hear from industry experts who can teach you what you need to know to succeed.

Networking opportunities

This event specializes in networking opportunities. In addition to the exciting kickoff party, attendees can look forward to several networking breaks scheduled throughout the event. 

Exhibitor information

Although we don’t know if all the REI Summit sponsors will be exhibitors as well, here’s a taste of the sponsors for the 2024 conference:

  • Charles Dombek & Co.
  • Selfpublishing.com
  • Open Door Capital
  • Spartan Invest
  • Furnished Finder
  • PPR Capital Management
  • PropStream
  • Limitless
  • BetterLife
  • REI Accounting Solutions

Cost

General admission tickets for nonmembers for the REI Summit 2024 are $1,849. Tribe member pricing puts tickets at $1,495, and 20 VIP tickets are available for $8,995.  

Inman Connect Miami 2024

Here’s everything you need to know about the Inman Connect Miami 2024 real estate conference.

Dates

Mark your calendar for May 21-22 so you don’t miss the Inman Connect Miami 2024 real estate investing conference. 

Location

This event takes place at the New World Center in Miami Beach, Florida. The building is located at 500 17th Street. To be within walking distance of the venue, you can choose to stay at one of two nearby hotels. 

SLS South Beach is a six-minute walk and offers a discount rate for those attending the Inman Connect event. Or the Ritz-Carlton South Beach, a mere seven-minute walk from the venue, also offers a group discount for Inman Connect attendees.

Theme

Thematic elements of the Inman Connect Miami 2024 conference include a focus on market trends and how to use new proptech to boost your business.

Keynote speakers

Here’s a list of the top keynote speakers offering their knowledge at the Inman Connect event:

  • Ana Bozovic
  • Brad Inman
  • Christina Pappas
  • Dina Goldentayer
  • Emily Paquette
  • Fredrik Eklund

Session highlights

At the Inman Connect event, you can look forward to hearing from founder Brad Inman about how to connect with people so your business can thrive. Other highlights include sessions on how technology is shaping the world of real estate and the future of cities and the urban landscape.

Networking opportunities

Real estate conferences are all about networking opportunities, and the schedule for the Inman Connect event provides plenty of time for you to mingle with your peers. The conference ends with a rapid-fire session where you can ask experts some of your most pressing questions.

Exhibitor information

The sponsor list for the Inman Connect Miami 2024 real estate conference is extensive, and includes these exhibitor companies:

  • Agent Image
  • Propy
  • Giraffe360
  • homeHQ.ai
  • Luxury Presence
  • Real Grader
  • Rocket Pro.TPO
  • Rocket Station Virtual Staffing
  • ShowingTime+
  • SIGNmore

Cost

At this writing, tickets for this event are $549, and you can get a discount for groups of five or more. For $1,647, you can get tickets to attend the Miami, Las Vegas, and Austin, Texas, conferences as well. Prices for this event will go up as the date nears.

BPCON 2024 Cancun

We know you’re just as excited as we are about BiggerPockets’ upcoming BPCON 2024 in Cancun, Mexico. Find all the information you need here to ensure you don’t miss this fun, educational conference. 

Dates

Taking place Oct. 6-8, BPCON 2024 is a real estate conference unlike any other.

Location

This year, BPCON is heading to the Moon Palace in Cancun, Mexico. It’s located at Chetumal Km 340, Riviera Maya, and is an all-inclusive resort. You can schedule your ride from the airport to the resort through Edge Transportation, a local company recommended by the resort, take a taxi, or get an Uber/Lyft ride.

Theme

Our location helps set the scene for the BPCON theme, which is to enjoy the real estate investing journey in all of its many forms.

Keynote speakers

We’re still working on dialing in our keynote speakers lineup for BPCON 2024, but we can assure you that you’ll hear from top names in the industry and people who want to help you succeed with your real estate investing goals. 

Session highlights

Aside from taking over an entire resort in Cancun where you can soak up the sun, dine at incredible restaurants, and enjoy entertaining shows, BPCON offers excellent opportunities to join in on breakout sessions where you can choose presentations and classes that suit your investing style and interests in the real estate industry. 

Networking opportunities

With over 2,500 attendees, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to network with other real estate investors, lenders, brokers, marketers, and other professionals who work in the real estate market. We encourage interaction throughout the event to give you a chance to meet your next partner or teammate who can help you grow your business. 

Exhibitor information

Our complete list is still being finalized. Check back here soon!

Cost

Your ticket to the BPCON 2024 Cancun real estate investing conference includes a complimentary three-night stay at the all-inclusive Moon Palace resort. 

For Pro member single-occupancy guests, tickets cost $2,568, and for dual-occupancy attendees, tickets are $1,664 as long as you get your tickets by April 30. (General admission adds $450 to the ticket price and includes an annual BiggerPockets Pro membership.) After this, ticket prices go up to $2,678 for single occupants and $1,739 for dual occupants, so get your tickets soon. 

Here are some tips on how to write off your BPCON travel as a business expense

CREtech New York 2024

CREtech is a must for serious real estate investors who want to up their game, and these are the details you need so you can be there.

Dates

The CREtech real estate conference is a two-day event that kicks off Nov. 13 and ends Nov. 14.

Location

You can attend the CREtech real estate conference at the Javits Center in New York City. It’s located at 429 11th Ave., between 34th Street and 38th Street.

Theme

“Reimagining the built world” is the theme of CREtech New York 2024. It builds on the concepts of innovation and sustainability and their roles in real estate.

Keynote speakers

CREtech will have over 50 passionate and knowledgeable speakers at the 2024 event in November, and there’s no way we can list them all here. But these names should get you revved up for this conference:

  • Emily Wright
  • Ben Myers
  • Sam Chandon
  • Hilary Spann
  • Neal Mohammad

Session highlights

Much of CREtech revolves around new technology that can help people working in the real estate industry stay organized and grow their business. A big highlight of this event includes the wide range of tech providers you’ll find with exhibits. You’ll also hear thought-provoking interviews and learn from industry experts you won’t see at other conferences.

Networking opportunities

During the CREtech conference, you can use the AI matchup app that helps you book meetings with the people you need to meet. These peer-to-peer meetings can ensure you make solid connections with people who can help your business soar.

Exhibitor information

These are the exhibitor sponsors you can look forward to checking out at the CREtech event:

  • Motorola Solutions
  • Goodwin
  • Landgate
  • Kastle
  • Neighbor
  • RealPage
  • Swtch
  • Yardi

Cost

Take advantage of early-bird ticket pricing that gives you $400 off your ticket if you book your spot by Sept. 13. Right now, general admission tickets cost $499, and for technology companies, tickets are $999. You might qualify for the discount startup pass that costs $449 or the discounted property pass that only sets you back $149.

Conference Preparation Checklist

It’s good to go to your conference prepared so you can gain the most from the experience. Before you go, you should look at a map of the venue so you know your way around. If possible, look at the schedule so you know the speakers and sessions you want to attend. 

Use this checklist to ensure you have everything you need before you go:

  • Registration and documentation so you can gain access to the event
  • Business cards with your contact information
  • A list of goals you want to achieve while you’re at the event
  • A list of people you want to meet who will also be at the event
  • The event app if there is one to help with planning and scheduling
  • Clothes that meet the dress code of the event and the weather for the location
  • Notebooks, pens, charging cords, and a water bottle

Maximizing Conference Benefits

The benefits of attending a conference can be lost if you don’t go with a plan. Because one of the main draws of a conference is the face-to-face interactions that can lead to better relationships, you need to know what questions to ask the speakers and vendors you meet. 

Here are some suggestions to get you started:

  • What changes do you expect to see in the real estate industry in the next five years?
  • What are some things you wish you’d done differently in the beginning of your career?
  • What tools do you use daily to help you maximize efficiency and achieve success?
  • What do you look for in a business partner?
  • What books do you recommend to real estate investors who are just beginning their investing journey?

Being armed with the questions you want to ask can help you maximize your time, but you also want to have strategies in place for networking, gathering market insights, and coming away from the event with more knowledge. Know who will be at the conference and prepare what you want to say to them, and then don’t be afraid to introduce yourself. This can lead to one-on-one meetings and the start of a long-lasting relationship.

Attend not only the sessions that interest you, but also the ones that help you grow as an investor. If you’re attending the conference with a group, try to spread out instead of all going to the same session. Later, you’ll be able to share what you learned with one another. Explore exhibition booths and talk to vendors to discover new technology and make connections with people who provide valuable services to those in the real estate industry.

Post-Conference Tips

So, you attended the conference, learned a ton, and added valuable resources to your contact list. Now what? 

Here are a few post-conference tips to help you get the most from the event:

  • Follow up with new contacts by sending a simple email saying you enjoyed meeting them and reiterating anything important or memorable you discussed.
  • Choose a few tools you gained from the conference and start implementing them in your routine or at your workplace right away.
  • Teach what you learned to your colleagues who didn’t attend the event, and share what you learned with others who were there but went to different sessions.
  • Set up meetings with any contacts you want to work with on upcoming projects as soon as possible.
  • Determine which investing strategies you want to try and how those strategies might work for your investing style.

Final Thoughts

Attending a real estate investing conference is one of the best ways to meet like-minded people. You’ll make new contacts with those who want to help you achieve your goals. 

These are just a few of the exciting real estate investing conferences happening in 2024. We encourage you to check out these events so you can accelerate your real estate investing journey.

Note By BiggerPockets: These are opinions written by the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of BiggerPockets.



Source link


Earlier this month, President Biden during his State of the Union announced several initiatives to address housing affordability in our country. We have long supported thoughtful efforts to ensure greater housing opportunity and affordability.

Unfortunately, one of the proposals the President mentioned in the SOTU was to revive a previously discredited and shelved pilot program that would waive the requirement for lender’s title insurance on certain refinances by Fannie Mae. Homeownership is out of reach for many Americans because of the lack of affordable homes, regulatory burdens to development, and high interest rates – not the cost of title insurance.

By removing the requirement for title insurance on these transactions, this program would introduce significant risk into the market and turn Fannie Mae into a primary market insurer, expanding authority beyond its mission and charter.

During a refinance, homeowners receive a new loan, and title insurance provides assurance that a lender’s investment is protected. Title insurance protects against many risks that may have occurred between an old and new loan, such as fraud or a lien from a debt that was not paid off.

The Biden administration compared title insurance to other lines of insurance that pay out 70% of premiums in claims. This is a mischaracterization of how our industry works that is either intentionally misleading or simply misinformed. The title insurance industry is proud of its low claims rate because of the upfront expenses and work by title professionals to ensure homeowners are protected. A lower claims rate means that title professionals have done a good job of resolving title issues uncovered during the title search process. In the case there is a claim, however, title insurance insures homeowners and lenders against threats to property rights.

In 2022, the industry paid more than $596.1 million in claims. This is up from $474.4 million in claims paid in 2021. Approximately one-third of all claims are for issues that would not be found in a public records search – demonstrating that title insurance could not be effectively replaced by an automated search of public records or alternative products that don’t go beyond a public records search.

Title professionals also play a key role in helping prevent fraud. Impersonation scams, elder real estate fraud and financial exploitation, and attempts to defraud spouses, partners or other property heirs are common schemes title insurance professionals prevent by halting fraudulent real estate transactions. Under Biden’s plan, title professionals would be removed from providing this key layer of fraud protection for consumers and lenders.

According to the proposal, lenders will pay Fannie Mae a fee to cover the risk if there is an unexpected title defect. Fannie Mae is a government sponsored entity created to provide liquidity in the secondary market focused on first-time homebuyers. By law it is not an insurer nor is it capitalized or regulated to do this. Title insurance is comprehensively regulated at the state level and having Fannie Mae act in this role is clearly outside of its core mission.

The last time Fannie Mae engaged in significant risk taking, it helped implode the housing finance system and cost taxpayers over $200 plus billion in taxpayer dollars in the 2008.

We can’t allow this pattern to repeat itself. Fannie Mae remains in conservatorship because of behavior like this. During the financial crisis, we unfortunately witnessed several systemic financial problems caused by shortcuts to well-established processes. Throughout that time, the title insurance industry indisputably proved its ability to reliably pay claims, many fraud-related, even in a severe recession.

If that crisis taught us anything, it is that underwriting standards and risk-protection should be strong and well-tested. Strong underwriting protects lenders and consumers alike — and title insurance provides a key part of this due diligence.

The administration is targeting an industry that protects property rights but there’s no conversation about further reducing fees charged by Fannie Mae — fees that are nearly six times more than the cost of title insurance over the life of a loan. And under this pilot, Fannie Mae will collect another fee, while hurting an industry with proven expertise that’s comprised of 90% small businesses and has a workforce that’s 70% women.

New research conducted by Ernst & Young’s Quantitative Economics and Statistics (QUEST) team found that in 2022, the title insurance and settlement services industry directly generated $30 billion to the U.S. GDP and employed 155,000 workers — and those are just the direct benefits. Hundreds of thousands of additional jobs and billions more in GDP are generated by suppliers to the industry and consumer spending that is an outgrowth of its important work. This report, released earlier this month by the American Land Title Association (ALTA), specifically measured the U.S. and local economic impact of the title insurance industry.

Importantly, the report found that the title industry collected $3 billion in back federal income taxes, property taxes, and unpaid child support, to the benefit of the communities across the county. These recovered funds provide critical support for local public programs and services — including education, infrastructure, and economic development. 

This data highlights the title insurance industry’s important role in fueling local economies across the country as both an employer and source of consumer protection. The job of a title insurance professional does not stop at protecting property rights – the industry has also taken significant steps to make homeownership more accessible. Preserving affordable housing is also important because it improves access to healthcare, transportation, jobs and vibrant communities.

Like any industry with a strong national and local footprint — the title insurance industry has operations that serve every county in the country — we believe it is our responsibility to play an active role and invest in the communities we serve. Whether it be through creating jobs or offering local grants to community nonprofits through our ALTA Good Deeds Foundation, the title industry is committed to strengthening communities across the country. We’ve seen this movie before with Fannie Mae expanding beyond its charter. We didn’t like the ending. Let’s make sure it doesn’t happen again.

Diane Tomb is CEO of the American Land Title Association.

This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of HousingWire’s editorial department and its owners.



Source link


Are you intrigued by AI or tired of hearing about it? At the recent ICE experience conference, I talked to a lot of mortgage lenders and tech folks about what’s making a difference in their businesses. Many were excited about the current or potential use cases for artificial intelligence, while others were a bit more jaded. Will AI turn out to be just the latest buzzword, akin to blockchain and cloud computing in years past?

I’ve interviewed more than 25 tech executives since September for HousingWire’s HousingStack newsletter and to a person they are bullish on AI. Many of these executives are already seeing efficiencies and real gains from AI. Others are in the process of leveraging it for bigger projects and better ROI. Below are excerpts that show how some of those executives are using AI. You can find every interview here.

Shayan Hamidi, REchat CEO:

I think if you want to innovate, you need to be able to think long-term. I don’t think anyone’s ever innovated in the short-term. So you need to be able to have the appetite for that: be willing to take the risks and be willing to be patient for quite some time. And I think AI is one of those things. You can do some fun, cool stuff with it very quickly, but then if you want to start doing meaningful things, it’s a big long-term investment, at least today.

Chad Roffers, Concierge Auctions CEO:

We’re in an environment that is hyper-competitive. In the past, industries would drive technological change — a consumer didn’t realize they needed something until industry built it. But now, especially in real estate, the consumer is pulling the industry along. The consumers want the benefits of tech they have in other aspects of their lives and they are the ones demanding tech innovations. The people and companies in the real estate industry who are recognizing that and accepting it and getting on with it rather that working like they did 10 years ago are the people who are winning.

Paul Hurst, First American Chief Innovation Officer:

Lots of people talk about AI in real estate as: how do we reduce the number of FTEs at our company? I think that’s kind of a minimalist way of looking at things. I like to think about how much more business each of our people could be doing if they are able to focus on the human elements of a transaction. How do you enable these super-powered humans to do more transactions and make more money in the process?

Trevor Gauthier, ACES CEO:

We’re dealing with data lakes and data warehouses, and just massive amounts of data from a variety of different systems of record. So we’re interested in any tools that can help dig through that data and speed the audit process. And then also looking at component size audits. For example, folks will say, ‘Hey, we’re currently testing 10% of the loans that we do, and we want to do a full audit on these 10%, but we want to do a partial audit on the other 90%.’ So how do we have the tools to do that audit really rapidly and have it be lightweight for them?

Uday Devalla, Sagent CTO:

 I think a lot of people are jumping into AI without being prepared for it. It reminds me of the early days of cloud computing, and how everybody jumped on it. But then all they did was ship their data centers to the cloud, and that was very, very expensive. People realized that to actually use their own computing, you have to transform your platform architecture. And that journey took years for people — in places maybe 10 years.

Jim Butler, Stavvy CTO:

What we’re doing today with AI is more horizonal than industry specific. We’re using OpenAI to do a basic first round of triage and false positive detection on the stream of low level security events that we get, which we set up for SOC 2 compliance. It’s a noisy stream and we want to focus on higher-value things. A close cousin to that is the vulnerability scans we’re constantly doing, going through chatGPT, a classification and resolution recommendation that will get slacked to the right person for more efficiency.



Source link


Reverse mortgage software and calculator provider Ibis Software announced this week that it appointed Robert Sivori, a reverse mortgage industry veteran, to its board of directors.

Sivori’s role became effective March 1, according to an announcement distributed to RMD by company president Jerry Wagner.

“Bringing a wealth of experience from the reverse mortgage industry, Sivori joins Ibis Software as a director, poised to contribute significantly to the company’s strategic growth initiatives,” the announcement stated.

Sivori has nearly 30 years of experience in the forward and reverse mortgage spaces. He previously served as co-founder and chief operating officer of Reverse Mortgage Investment Trust and Reverse Mortgage Funding (RMF). Prior to his role with RMF, he was a senior executive in the reverse mortgage division at MetLife Bank, co-founder and co-president of EverBank Reverse Mortgage, and president of BNY Mortgage Co.

Sivori also serves on the board of directors for the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association (NRMLA), most recently being elected to serve as vice chair on the association’s board in late 2023.

“Joining Ibis Software represents an exciting opportunity to leverage my industry insights and contribute to the company’s ongoing success,” Sivori said in a statement.

Ibis is currently focused on providing software solutions to U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-approved Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loan counselors. It also supplies NRMLA with its online reverse mortgage calculator. Ibis and Wagner provide regular mortgage rate updates for reverse mortgage industry professionals.



Source link


Clear Capital, a real estate valuation technology company, has broadened its collaboration with data management platform Cherre, the companies announced on Wednesday.

Under the expanded partnership, Cherre’s customers will gain access to ClearAVM, Clear Capital’s automated valuation model (AVM), through Cherre’s advanced programming interface (API).

ClearAVM offers precise property valuations, empowering property investors and asset managers to make well-informed decisions regarding investment, management and underwriting. Additionally, customers will be able to automate, standardize and validate data from multiple third-party sources.

Cherre customers will now have the advantage of utilizing ClearAVM’s nationwide coverage to pinpoint investment opportunities that align with their investment criteria. Single-family rental (SFR) investors also rely on AVMs to assess asset portfolios, guide leasing and sale decisions, and ensure thorough due diligence.

“We pride ourselves in the strength and reliability of our AVM, and we’re looking forward to the opportunity to expand its reach and impact beyond the traditional mortgage origination space,” Kenon Chen, executive vice president of strategy and growth at Clear Capital, said in a statement.

“Being able to provide fast certainty and confidence to more industries that need or can benefit from an automated valuation is a natural next step for us and for our partnership with Cherre.”

Clear Capital and Cherre started their collaboration in November 2022. The initial partnership allowed Cherre customers to harness Clear Capital’s extensive property analytics alongside internal systems and application data. This integration empowered customers to conduct more precise modeling, enhance risk assessments and efficiently identify investment opportunities at reduced costs, a the news release stated.

ClearAVM can predict values for nearly every residential property in the U.S. and is regularly updated  to offer comprehensive insights into the nation’s housing market. Its accuracy has been validated by rating agencies, third-party testing and independent customer feedback.

“We’ve seen nearly a year and a half of proven success with our current data partnership, so it makes sense to add offerings that specifically support our clients in the single-family residential, asset management, commercial and real estate spaces,” Kevin Shtofman, global head of innovation at Cherre, said in a statement. 

“Any AVM can be used by SFR managers and investors to make more informed decisions, but ClearAVM provides our customers with a unique measure of predicted accuracy, quickly allowing them to gauge each valuation’s reliability and set a valuation risk tolerance. We’re thrilled to bring these capabilities to our customers and to expand our relationship with Clear Capital.”



Source link


Last year might best be described as a risk-prone atmosphere for the single-family rental sector and the related fix-and-flip market.

The risky operating environment has been marked by volatile, high interest rates (with 30-year fixed rates now hovering around 7%), high financing costs and moderating rental rates as an influx of multifamily rental properties continues to come online across the country. 

Still, despite the gloomy news of late for SFR and fix-and-flip investors, some industry experts see better fortunes ahead in 2024 for both sectors.

“We didn’t call it a bear market, but we did call it a lack of liquidity, which I think is more accurate,” said L.D. Salmanson, CEO of Cherre, a data integration and insights platform serving the real estate market, including institutional owners of single-family rental (SFR) properties.

“That started in Q4 of 2022, so it’s been about six quarters at this point, and we predicted it would last 24 to 26 months,” Salmanson added. “So, there’s at least two [quarters] left, and I don’t see anything that will turn things around in the next couple of quarters where we’re going to see a massive number of (institutional SFR) transactions. It’s going to be a few more quarters before that happens.”

In addition, any reprieve in the housing inventory shortage created by more multifamily units hitting the market is expected to be short-lived. In recent congressional testimony, Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) chief economist Mike Fratantoni pointed out that the housing market is now extremely supply challenged.

“While estimates of the needed supply vary widely, it is clear that we are millions of units behind at this point,” Fratantoni said in his statement submitted this month to a subcommittee of the U.S. House Financial Services Committee. “And even though we expect to see a large delivery of multifamily units over the next few years, this will not resolve the broader lack of inventory that we see across the country.”

The inventory shortage — in addition to high financing costs tied to elevated interest rates and related inflation for construction expenses — led to a nearly 30% decline in home flips in 2023, according to real estate data firm Attom.

The performance of the fix-and-flip market — in which investors purchase, rehabilitate and resell homes — can serve as a barometer for housing supply in general, given that the sector adds for-sale inventory to the market.

Last year, there was a total of 308,922 single-family home and condominiums flips, compared with 436,807 in 2022, according to Attom. Gross profits for home flippers also declined last year, to an average of $66,000 nationwide, down from $70,100 in 2022.

Attom points out that investment returns on these projects in 2023 were at levels that “could easily be wiped out by the carrying costs during the renovation and repair process, which usually consume 20 to 33 percent of the resale price.” 

“In 2023, the landscape for home flipping across the U.S. became increasingly challenging,” Attom CEO Rob Barber said in a statement, adding that “the sharp decline in the number of home flips likely reflected a combination of a tight supply of homes for sale as well as dwindling returns. 

“Either way, it will take some significant reworking of the financials for home flipping fortunes to turn back around.” 

Looming rebound

Despite the hardscrabble market realities facing SFR and fix-and-flip investors last year, 2024 could prove to be the year a rebound occurs — even if its full effect is not realized until later in the year.

For one, the Federal Reserve, despite holding its benchmark rate steady at its March meeting, is still signaling plans for three rate cuts this year. That should help to unlock more inventory while also reducing financing costs for leveraged investors. 

In addition, new-home construction — including in the hot build-to-rent (BTR) sector — is helping to slowly boost housing supply.

“While existing home inventory is quite constrained, with about 1 million homes for sale nationwide … builders have certainly picked up their pace of construction, and new homes now account for roughly one-third of homes on the market,” Fratantoni told the House committee. “This compares to a more typical 10% share of total home inventory historically.”

There is also an expected surge of housing demand that is likely to translate into healthy sales and rental activity in the years ahead. 

“The U.S population currently has about 50 million individuals between the ages of 30 and 40,” Fratantoni said. “This large millennial cohort is in the ages where household formation is at its peak, and we are seeing roughly 1.5 million households formed each year.”

Keith Lind, CEO of Acra Lending, a leading nonqualified mortgage lender, said early indications are that the year ahead looks promising for non-QM and related investment property lending for his institution. Non-QM loans typically serve clients who have nontraditional income sources, including the self-employed.

Lind points out that some 45% of Acra’s non-QM loans are to borrowers purchasing investment properties.

“Our pipeline of non-QM loans is up 30% from January and February of last year, versus January and February of this year,” he said. “We did $2.4 billion last year of (non-QM) originations, and we think we’ll do about $3 billion this year.”

Secondary market

A review of securitization deals tracked by Kroll Bond Rating Agency (KBRA) that are backed by non-QM loan pools and comprised of at least 30% investment properties (primarily single-family properties) shows that in roughly the first 10 weeks of 2023, there were 17 private-label offerings with a total value of $6.5 billion that closed. This year, during the same period, 20 such securitization deals with a total value of $7.3 billion hit the market.

Peter Van Gelderen is co-head of Global Securitized at TCW, a leading global asset management firm. He points out that investors in the secondary market are attracted to investment properties, particularly in an environment where rates are expected to soon start declining.

“Investors, like asset managers and insurance companies, like investment property loans because they are comfortable with the underwriting — the debt-service-coverage ratio, or DSCR, underwriting,” he said. “But investment property loans also aren’t subject to the same protections as [traditional residential mortgages], meaning they can have prepayment penalties.

“And so, if you have a view that the rates are coming down … you’re going to think people are going to refi more quickly, right? Then you’re going to say [as an investor], “Oh, how can I make some extra alpha, or money, and the way you do that is with the prepayment penalties.”

Geographic growth

A November 2023 report published by The Hamilton Project and focused on the SFR market notes that large institutional investors (those controlling at least 1,000 SFRs or more and have a presence in at least three markets) represent about 3% of the total SFR sector. But the bulk of mega-investor holdings (354,000 of the 446,000 SFRs) are concentrated in 20 markets, which are located primarily in the Southeast and Southwest regions, the report notes.

“For example, Atlanta is the largest single market, with almost 72,000 single-family rental units in the [metro area] held by institutional investors,” the report states. “For this market, institutional single-family investors hold 27.2% of all single-family rental properties and 9.53% of all rental properties (single-family plus multifamily).”

It’s worth noting that data analysis and size groupings in the fast-moving and wide-ranging SFR space vary across studies. They also depend on the timeliness of the data and the specific focus of the research. Cherre’s Salmanson, for example, estimates that the institutional-investor share of the SFR market could be as high as 6% to 7% nationwide. 

Fratantoni’s congressional testimony reveals that regardless of the percentage, SFRs are in great demand across the board. His congressional statement notes that some 40.4 million residents, or 39% of the 102.8 million renters nationwide, now live in SFRs. 

In terms of expanding their holdings via open-market home purchases, however, Salmanson said the large institutional players have been essentially “sidelined” in the current market.

He expects market dynamics to continue keeping these big players on the sidelines for at least the next two quarters — or at least until the interest rate, inventory and home price environment improves in their favor. In the meantime, these institutional SFR players have turned to a strategy of buying existing portfolios from smaller investors and doubling down on build-to-rent purchases.

Not enough supply

As an indicator of the slowdown in home purchases in the institutional SFR space, data from KBRA shows that in 2023, institutional operators issued four securitization offerings valued at $1.5 billion in total. In 2022, there were 15 such deals with an aggregate value of $10.3 billion.

“So, if I can’t buy in the open market, I either build or buy a portfolio,” Salmanson said. “Those are the two strategies employed in the last 18 to 24 months — rolling up the portfolios [of smaller SFR operators] and more build-for-rent.

“I don’t see any way [rent] goes down,” he added. “It’s not growing at the same pace, but there’s nothing that tells you [a decline] will happen when home prices are still high. The demand is increasing for these types of assets and we don’t have enough supply.”

Brandon Lwowski, senior director of research at HouseCanary — a proptech firm that provides institutional investors, lenders and other clients with residential real estate analysis — said there are currently about 73,800 SFRs available for rent at the national level. 

“That’s up 25.7% from last year (as of March 11), so it’s a big increase in inventory,” he added. “Yet the rental price is still staying up.”

“On the single-family rental side is where we’re kind of in this land of the unknown, where we’ve never seen this much inventory, historically, in single-family rentals,” Lwowski said. “So, that’s telling me that … there’s still enough demand to keep (rent) prices elevated even though we’re seeing inventory grow.”

Lwowski added that national rental rates for SFRs are up 2.7% from last year even as inventory has expanded. He pointed out, however, that within the SFR space (which includes BTR), it is the larger homes that are in greater demand and that are propelling rent growth in the space, given “we’ve actually seen price decreases” for the smaller SFRs that consist of one- and two-bedroom homes.

Kurt Carlton, co-founder and president of New Western, a large national private real estate investment marketplace that serves some 200,000-plus investors, said the institutional SFR players are now working closely with builders and “guaranteeing the purchase of a certain amount of their future pipeline” for the BTR market. In fact, Carlton suggests that many of these large SFR platforms now prefer to operate in the BTR space rather than purchase homes on the open market, where they compete with consumer buyers.

“What I think is going to happen when these institutions do come back is they’ll start to focus more on constructed, new-build inventory,” Carlton said. “It’s just easier for them to forecast and manage those properties.

“They’re evolving to a state where they can do that, and it won’t make as much sense to focus on infill [by purchasing homes on the open market and competing with individual homebuyers].”

The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) estimates that about 8% of all single-family starts are now BTR construction. Salmanson estimates that the figure is closer to 16% because “a lot of the pipeline just isn’t captured yet by the data.”

Even if the BTR market slows down a bit as projected, it’s still expected to play an outsized role in the new-home market given the larger forces that affect the housing market at large.

“Demand by investors for single-family rental units, new and existing, has cooled in recent quarters as financial conditions have tightened,” NAHB reported. “Given affordability challenges in the for-sale market, the (single-family BFR) market will likely retain an elevated market share even as the sector cools in the quarters ahead.”

Optimism ahead

New Western’s Carlton points out that there also are some 15 million vacant existing homes in the U.S., with one-quarter of these built prior to 2008 and starting to “enter a phase where they need to be rehabbed for the first time.” He said this is a prime market for fix-and-flip investors given the shortage of for-sale inventory.

“For example, there were 50,000 new homes constructed by builders last year in Dallas-Fort Worth,” he said. “And there were 17,000 homes that were purchased and then resold as flips. 

“So, that’s about [one-third] of the new inventory that’s coming from homes that have been remodeled and returned to the market. … I see fix-and-flip investors as one way to help alleviate [the housing inventory issue] because they can at least bring what was off the housing market back to the market.”

John Burns Real Estate & Consulting conducted a recent survey of fix-and-flip investors and found that 49% of those polled expect to acquire more properties in 2024 than they did last year, despite the challenges they faced in 2023. 

Arvind Mohan is CEO of fix-and-flip lender Kiavi. Mohan said the John Burns survey is already hitting home for the lender, which he said posted “a notable uptick in fix-and-flip loans in our pipeline in the first six weeks of this year relative to the same period last year.”

“The biggest challenge for flippers in 2024 is acquiring new properties while housing stock/inventory is limited and there are few ‘good deals’ available that make sense from an investment perspective,” Mohan said. 

Still, despite the challenging market in 2023, last year was a banner year for Kiavi. The company funded a record $4 billion in fix-and-flip and bridge loans across some 13,000 loans to 5,800 individual investors, representing a 7% year-over-year increase in volume, according to a company announcement.

One sign of the proverbial sun starting to peek through the clouds that have hovered over the market since early 2022 — when the Federal Reserve began to raise benchmark rates — is the return of institutional capital to the private-label securitization market, which is facilitating greater liquidity in the primary market.

“The outlook for Kiavi’s RTL (residential transition loan, aka fix-and-flip] securitizations looks strong this year,” Mohan said. “Our recent deals (including a $350 million offering that closed in February) have been consistently oversubscribed, which is a good sign of investor demand.

“That gives lenders, myself and others more confidence that we can sustain our pipelines and service our customers well. What I would say is over the last, like, two to three months, we have reduced pricing to customers, just given the trends in the capital markets and so forth. We definitely see an uptick there.”

Although 2023 was a difficult year to navigate for large and small investors alike, as well as “solopreneurs” in the fix-and-flip space, there is reason to hold out hope for a brighter time ahead by reading the tea leaves.

“It’s just like there’s a lot more confidence in the directionality of where things are going, more than in how quickly they’ll get there,” Mohan said. “But the good thing is it’s moving in the right direction.”

Another change for the better in the SFR market that shouldn’t be underestimated, Carlton noted, is that recent advancements in technology are now being driven down to the smaller investors, making it easier to find, finance and manage properties — whether for sale or rent — in the SFR sector.

“A lot of the benefits that the institutions have, that they’ve built up over the years with technology, is starting to reach these independent real estate investors,” Carlton explained, “because when these institutions went on pause, a lot of these (tech) vendors had to find new customers, so they made that technology available to smaller investors.

“So, now it’s a lot easier for me, if I live in Seattle and I’ve got some money, I can invest in Ohio and buy some houses because now there’s better technology, there’s better ways of managing, there’s more of a network of property management across the U.S.”

“I think the real tailwind, however, is just that there is a fundamental, authentic demand for single-family homes simply because we just haven’t built enough homes,” he added.



Source link


Owner financing offers buyers and sellers more opportunities with real estate transactions. 

Before entering this type of transaction, it’s important to know what owner financing is, how it works, who benefits, and who pays property taxes on owner financing.

Owner Financing Basics

Owner financing gives homebuyers more options when looking for financing. 

Also known as seller financing, it often has higher interest rates and different terms than traditional financing, but may be a viable option for some buyers. In addition to knowing who pays taxes on owner financing, it’s important to understand the basics.

What is owner financing?

Owner financing is a loan from the seller of the property (the current owner) rather than a bank or mortgage lender. Sellers often charge higher interest rates than traditional lenders, and they typically want a large down payment and require a balloon payment within a few years of borrowing the funds.

How does owner financing work?

Owner financing works a lot like traditional financing, meaning the buyer needs a down payment and then makes monthly payments as agreed upon. However, there is often more leeway in how your payments are structured if you need less frequent payments, such as quarterly.

Your payments help reduce the principal balance, but you will likely owe the remaining balance as a balloon payment, usually in five years or less. If you plan to keep the property long term, you can either pay the full amount in cash or refinance the loan.

Because there isn’t a traditional lender involved, it’s up to the owner if they want to check your credit history or do a background check. You also won’t have to worry about appraisals or title work, as traditional lenders would require. 

However, it may be in your best interest to take these precautions to ensure you don’t overpay for the property, or the owner will be unable to transfer the title to you.

Who holds the deed in owner financing?

When a buyer and seller use owner financing, the buyer signs a promissory note promising to make the payments as stated in the agreement. They will also sign a deed of trust giving the seller the right to foreclose on the property (take back possession). 

In exchange, the seller signs over the title and transfers it to the buyer. Buyers can refinance and/or sell the property, but they are always required to make their payments.

In less common situations, the seller can remain on title. This requires an executed contract for the deed. This allows the seller to keep the title and only transfer the property when the final payment is made or when the buyer refinances the owner-financing with traditional lender financing.

Benefits and Risks of Owner Financing

Like any real estate transaction, owner financing has benefits and risks for buyers and sellers. Understanding both sides can help you determine if it’s the right choice.

What are the benefits of owner financing for buyers?

Buyers realize many benefits from owner financing, including:

  • More flexible qualifying requirements, especially if the seller doesn’t check credit.
  • May have fewer closing costs because there aren’t bank processing fees, inspections, and potential appraisals.
  • Seller financing usually closes faster, sometimes within a matter of days, versus traditional financing.
  • Buyers and sellers can negotiate the terms, including the down payment, monthly payment requirements, and interest costs.
  • In a seller’s market, owner financing can help buyers win the property they want without a lender’s red tape.

What are the benefits of owner financing for sellers?

Sellers also realize many benefits of owner financing, including:

  • Sellers don’t have to worry about lender property requirements; they may sell the property as-is.
  • Sellers have recourse and, even if they transferred the title, can repossess the property if the buyer doesn’t satisfy the loan agreement.
  • Owner financing may provide sellers with higher returns than they might earn on any other investment opportunity in the market.
  • Allows sellers to sell the property faster with less red tape and no lender requirements.
  • In a buyer’s market, sellers can look advantageous to buyers by offering owner financing for faster and less restrictive closings.

What are the risks of owner financing for buyers?

Buyers benefit from owner financing in many ways, but there are risks or downsides, too. Most notably, buyers often need a larger down payment than with traditional financing options. 

They may also have a large balloon payment that requires them to pay off the mortgage within a few years. This can be troublesome if they don’t have the cash and/or can’t get approved for traditional financing.

In addition, some sellers have strict requirements, including credit or background checks. If the buyer’s qualifying factors don’t meet their criteria, they can refuse to offer financing.

What are the risks of owner financing for sellers?

Sellers have the obvious risk of nonpayment from borrowers. While the deed of trust gives sellers the right to repossess the property, that’s not why they entered the agreement, so it can be a downside for sellers.

Sellers in some states may also be limited to what they can offer for owner financing (if they can offer any). State regulations may determine the amount of balloon payments they can require and the terms they offer, or they may require them to use a loan originator as a mediator in the process.

Owner Financing Structure, Terms, and Negotiations

Understanding the financing structure, terms, and what you should and shouldn’t allow as a buyer or seller is important when considering owner financing.

How do you structure an owner-financing deal?

Owner-financing deals can have one of three structures. The most common denominator is that the agreement is in writing, and both parties ensure it’s legally binding.

The options for structuring an owner-financing deal include:

  • Promissory note and deed of trust: This is the most common way to structure an owner-financing deal, similar to what you’d see if you used traditional financing. First, both the buyer and seller sign the promissory note, which includes the payment schedule, interest rates, and other details. Next, a mortgage or deed of trust is executed that uses the property as collateral. The buyer receives title to the house in their name, and the county records the new mortgage on the property.
  • Contract for deed: This is a less common way to structure an owner-financing deal because the buyer doesn’t take the property title. Instead, it remains in the seller’s name while the buyer makes payments. Once the buyer makes the final payment, either by following the payment schedule or refinancing the debt, they receive title to the property.
  • Lease-purchase agreement: In the rent-to-own scenario, tenants enter an agreement to purchase the property after a certain amount of time. They remain living in the property as tenants and paying rent. They can execute their right to buy the house at the predetermined time. If so, a portion of the rent, as agreed upon in the lease-purchase agreement, goes toward the down payment.

What are the typical terms of owner financing?

Many details go into owner financing, including the following:

  • Purchase price: This is the amount agreed upon by both buyer and seller for the transaction. This is what the loan amount is based on and how the entire transaction is structured.
  • Interest rate: This is the fee the seller charges for providing the financing. It may be higher or lower than traditional mortgage financing rates.
  • Down payment: Most sellers require an upfront investment or cash toward the property’s purchase price. This decreases the loan amount.
  • Loan amount: Buyers borrow the difference between the purchase price and the down payment. This is the amount they pay interest on and must repay to release the lien on the property.
  • Term: Sellers and buyers can negotiate a term, or the time they have to repay the loan. It may be a few months or years, with a balloon payment to finalize the loan.
  • Monthly payments: The amount buyers must pay monthly to satisfy the loan agreement is the monthly payment. This is the minimum amount required at each payment interval to satisfy the loan agreement.
  • Balloon payment: You may have monthly payments based on a 30-year loan agreement, but the owner financing terms can require a balloon payment after a couple of years. This gives buyers time to secure traditional financing while taking possession of the house faster.

Is a down payment required in owner financing?

The down payment requirements vary because owner financing terms are up to each seller. 

Some states have requirements or restrictions on what they allow for down payments, so be sure you know the state’s laws before entering an agreement. In most cases, though, a down payment is necessary.

Can the interest rate in owner financing be negotiated?

Yes, like the interest rates on traditional mortgage financing, buyers and sellers can negotiate the rate until they reach a deal. Sellers have the upper hand in this situation because they are the ones offering the financing.

Is there a minimum interest rate for owner financing?

Each month, there is a minimum interest rate for federal income tax purposes that you must meet when creating a loan agreement. While the rates are often well below what owners charge for owner financing, it’s important to know the guidelines before creating an agreement to avoid unnecessary tax penalties.

Owner Financing Nuances and Scenarios

Knowing the details involved in owner financing is important as you consider entering an agreement as a buyer or seller.

Can the owner-financed property be sold before the loan is paid off?

If you enter a traditional transaction with a promissory note and deed of trust, the buyer can sell the property, but they must pay off any remaining loan balance with the sale proceeds. Other types of transactions, such as a land contract or rent-to-own situation, do not allow the buyer to sell the property until they hold the title.

Who pays property taxes on owner financing?

Buyers and sellers must work it into the owner financing agreement to decide how to handle property taxes. Typically, buyers pay the property taxes, but you can work out a different plan if the seller is on board.

Are there closing costs with owner financing?

Owner financing does incur some closing costs, but not as many as you might incur with traditional financing. For example, if you bypass the appraisal or inspection, you avoid those costs. Since no bank is involved in the transaction, closing costs can be even lower.

Is a title search and title insurance necessary in owner financing?

Sellers typically don’t require a title search or title insurance, but both can protect buyers, so it’s something to consider. 

A title search ensures the property can legally be transferred to the buyer, and title insurance protects buyers financially against any claims against the property ownership after the title search.

What are the disclosure requirements in owner financing?

Each state has different requirements regarding the disclosures that must accompany owner financing. Work with a local real estate attorney or title company to determine your state’s requirements to ensure you don’t miss any important details.

What happens in an owner-financing deal if the property has an existing mortgage?

If the owner has a current mortgage on the property, they may be able to create a wraparound note.

This is a junior lien that consists of an agreement between the buyer and seller for owner financing. The buyer makes payments to the seller as agreed, and the seller uses the funds to pay the existing mortgage on the property.

The seller must have permission from the first lien holder to enter into a wraparound note, since it puts another lien on the property.

Is owner financing the same as rent to own?

Rent-to-own is one way to conduct an owner-financing deal. A traditional owner financing deal is more straightforward, with buyers making down payments and regular monthly payments on the loan. 

In a rent-to-own agreement, potential buyers rent the property, paying a premium on their rent that goes toward the down payment if they execute their right to buy the property within the allowed time frame.

How does owner financing work for land?

Owner financing for land is similar to owner financing for a house. The seller extends the financing, and both parties sign a promissory note and mortgage deed. The seller hands over title to the land, but retains the right to foreclose on it if the buyer doesn’t satisfy the loan agreement terms.

Can owner financing be used for commercial real estate transactions?

Like residential financing, owner financing can be used in commercial real estate transactions. Because commercial real estate usually costs much more than residential properties, the terms can be different, but can provide tax advantages for both parties.

Income and Credit

As with any mortgage financing or real estate investment, it’s important to understand how the IRS considers owner financing income and how it affects a buyer’s credit.

Does owner financing count as income?

Yes, like rental income, money from owner financing must be claimed on your tax returns as income. This can increase your tax liability, so keep that in mind as you determine how to structure the deal.

How do you report owner financing to credit bureaus?

To report owner financing to the credit bureaus, you must operate as a business and meet certain compliance measures. In most cases, owner financing isn’t reported to the credit bureaus, so it doesn’t help or hurt a buyer’s credit.

Final Thoughts

Owner financing can help both buyers and sellers in the right situation. 

The key is having the proper support and ensuring you meet all state regulations. It is essential to understand who pays property taxes on owner financing, how it affects your income taxes, and what protections sellers have should buyers default.

Ready to succeed in real estate investing? Create a free BiggerPockets account to learn about investment strategies; ask questions and get answers from our community of +2 million members; connect with investor-friendly agents; and so much more.

Note By BiggerPockets: These are opinions written by the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of BiggerPockets.



Source link